Title: "THE" ONION SOUP
 Categories: Soups
      Yield: 6 Servings
 
      3 tb Butter
      1 tb Olive oil
  1 1/2 lb Onions;thinly sliced, 5-6 lg
    1/2 ts Sugar
      1 ts Salt
      1 lg Clove garlic; thinly sliced
      2 tb Flour
      2 qt Beef stock; hot
      2 c  Dry red wine; good quality
      1 ds Red wine vinegar
      1 pn Thyme
           Black pepper; to taste
      1    Bay leaf
      1    French bread loaf; sliced in
           -1-inch croutes
      1 lb Gruyere cheese; diced small
           Parmesan cheese; fresh grate
           Butter; melted
 
  Melt the butter and olive oil together in a heavy, 4-quart soup pot.
  Add the onions, cover, and cook over low heat for 15 to 20 minutes,
  stirring occasionally.
  
  Raise the heat to moderate, uncover pan, and add sugar and salt. Cook
  20 to 30 minutes longer, stirring frequently, until the onions have
  turned a rich, mahogany brown.
  
  Reduce heat to low, add the garlic, and cook 1 minute. Blend in the
  flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 2 to 3 minutes. Remove the
  pan from the heat and blend in 1 cup of hot stock, making sure the
  flour is completely dissolved. Stir in the remaining stock, the wine,
  vinegar, thyme, and pepper, and bring to a boil. Lower heat and
  simmer slowly, cover slightly ajar, for 30 minutes. Add bay leaf the
  last 15 minutes, discarding it at the end of cooking time. Taste for
  seasonings and adjust as needed.
  
  NOTE: The soup can be prepared several days in advance (in fact, it
  improves with age), but if you are planning to serve it gratinee,
  have your guests clamoring at the table as you remove it from the
  broiler, or the crust will sink like a leaky barge. Therefore:
  
  Preheat the broiler.
  
  Smear a bit of butter in the bottom of individual earthenware (or
  other heatproof) bowls, and place them on a cookie sheet. Place a
  croute on the bottom of each bowl and sprinkle generously with
  Gruyere. Repeat this procedure in each bowl. Ladle in the simmering
  soup. Float another croute on top of each serving, sprinkle on more
  Gruyere and a drift of Parmesan. Drizzle with a bit of melted butter,
  and whisk the bowls under the preheated broiler for a few minutes.
  Watch carefully. When the cheese is crusty and the soup bubbling,
  serve immediately.
  
  AFTERTHOUGHTS: Serve the soup with bruschetta or garlic croutons. Try
  bruschetta smeared with a little dijon mustard and topped with Brie in
  place of the Gruyere croutes. If you're feeling like a high roller,
  add a dash of Cagnac to each serving when you ladle on the soup. If
  you're concerned about your weight, serve the soup unadorned except
  for a sprinkling of fresh minced parsley. Pass thin bruschetta or
  lightly toasted French bread and a small bowl of grated Parmesan at
  the table.
  
  You may also wish to serve the soup from a tureen. Preheat oven to 425
  degrees F, and bake for about 30 minutes, or until brown and crusty.
  
  And do try the redoubtable Julia Child's version: a couple of egg
  yolks beaten with 4 or 5 tablespoons of port or Madeira, poured under
  the edge of the crust, and gently stirred just before serving.
  (Divide this amount among bowls if serving them individually.)
  
  Source: "Lilies of the Kitchen" by Barbara Batcheller

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